The Ever-Shifting Youth: A Reflection on Urban, Sociological, and Political Economy Dynamics

Raka Putra Pratama
4 min readJan 5, 2025

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My life began in Garut, a small town that epitomises the rural landscape of Indonesia. With its fresh mountain air and tranquil green vistas, Garut offers a simplicity of life. Yet, behind its beauty lies structural limitation. The local economy, dominated by agriculture and small-scale trade, creates a social structure that remains stagnant, with limited opportunities for upward mobility.

It was here that I first witnessed how economic pressures can shape personal lives, including family dynamics. The divorce of my parents served as a stark reminder that financial instability can disrupt social harmony, shaping my early understanding of how fragile life can be. At that time, I felt Garut was a world constrained, where many things seemed static and hard to change. It was this limitation that eventually drove me to seek something more, both intellectually and financially.

In my adolescence, I moved to Bandung, a city that felt like an entirely new world. Over the course of a decade, Bandung became a transitional space between tradition and modernity for me. With its renowned universities, creative hubs, and active social movements, the city offered far more opportunities than Garut. In Bandung, I pursued my studies at Unpad, worked while studying, and became involved in activism focused on social justice. This city, with all its social dynamics, taught me that change is possible, but it requires effort and struggle.

Bandung is a city of contradictions. On the one hand, it serves as an intellectual and cultural hub that fuels idealism. On the other hand, Bandung faces complex urban challenges such as traffic congestion, social inequality, and gentrification that marginalise low-income communities. As a student and worker, I saw firsthand how these dynamics shaped daily life.

Amid the hustle and bustle of the city, I had to balance idealism with the reality that life does not always provide space for struggle without reward. Bandung taught me to balance idealism with pragmatism, to live sufficiently without losing sight of my dreams. Here, I learned that financial stability is not just about having enough money but about managing time, resources, and energy wisely.

However, Bandung was not just about struggle and idealism. Over the course of a decade, I built the foundation of my financial independence in this city. By working while studying, I learned to manage my time and resources to meet my living expenses. Bandung taught me that financial stability is the result of consistency and hard work, not something that simply comes to you. In this city, I felt firsthand how important it is to have a steady income to survive and how economic uncertainty can change the course of one's life.

I began to learn about microeconomics, about how markets function, and how small decisions in life can have a big impact on the future. Bandung gave me the space to grow, but I knew that to move further, I needed more.

What I never anticipated was that my journey would eventually lead me to Jakarta. As someone accustomed to the more relaxed rhythm of Bandung, I never imagined I would have to move to the capital, a city I had always viewed as the epicentre of Indonesian capitalism. Jakarta is a fast-paced city, full of pressure, but also offers career opportunities and financial accumulation on a much larger scale.

As my career progressed, I realised that Jakarta was a place where everything moved much faster than I had imagined. Jakarta is a city that does not allow much room for uncertainty. The pace of life and the intense competition demand that I think quickly, act swiftly, and always be prepared for new challenges.

Jakarta reflects the globalised capitalism embedded in both its social and economic structures. The skyscrapers rise high in the city centre, while densely populated residential areas are pushed to the periphery. The city has become an arena of relentless competition, where everyone is racing to secure their position in a system that is often unjust. In Jakarta, I learned that pragmatism is key to survival.

While in Bandung I could get by with enough, in Jakarta I had to run faster to achieve more. This city taught me that success does not come easily; it comes through diligent effort, the ability to adapt, and the persistence to keep moving forward despite setbacks.

In Jakarta, I experienced firsthand how larger social and economic structures impact the lives of individuals. While for some, Jakarta is a city full of opportunities, for others, it is a place fraught with uncertainty and hardship. The social inequality in Jakarta is stark, with a significant divide between those at the top and those trapped in the margins of society.

Yet, despite the challenges, I realised that Jakarta is a place where I can pursue my ambitions on a larger scale. Jakarta is a battleground, a place where I can measure how far I can develop. The city offers greater financial well-being, where career opportunities are more abundant and wealth accumulation happens faster. It is a place where I can reach my financial goals while expanding my professional network.

These three cities—Garut, Bandung, and Jakarta—represent the stages of my life shaped by urban, social, and economic dynamics. Garut was the beginning, a place where I understood simplicity and limitation. Bandung was the space for formation, where I learned to balance idealism with reality. Meanwhile, Jakarta is the battlefield for larger dreams, where I pursue financial stability amidst the tide of capitalism.

This journey has taught me that life often leads us to places we never imagined. From the simplicity of Garut, to the hopeful steps in Bandung, and now the great opportunities and prosperity in Jakarta, my youth has been about the courage to keep moving. Although I never expected to leave Bandung, I now realise that every step, whether planned or unexpected, brings me closer to the life I have always envisioned.

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Raka Putra Pratama
Raka Putra Pratama

Written by Raka Putra Pratama

from the author | study advertising and popular culture in the postmodern era

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